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Saint Benjamin was a deacon martyred circa 424 in Persia. St. Benjamin was executed during a period of persecution of Christians that lasted forty years and through the reign of two Persian kings: Isdegerd I, who died in 421, and his son and successor, Varanes V. King Varanes carried on the persecution with such great fury, that Christians were submitted to the most cruel tortures. Benjamin was imprisoned a year for his Christian faith, and later released with the condition that he abandon preaching or speaking of his religion. His release was obtained by the Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II through an ambassador. However, St. Benjamin declared that it was his duty to preach Christ and that he could not be silent. As a consequence, St. Benjamin was tortured mercilessly until his death in the year 424, specifically, "sharpened reeds () stuck under the nails of his fingers and toes."〔(http://www.usccb.org/nab/saints/todaysaint.shtml ). March 31, 2010.〕 According to his hagiography, when the king was apprised that Benjamin refused to stop preaching, he "...caused reeds to be run in between the nails and the flesh, both of his hands and feet, and to be thrust into other most tender parts,〔Into his urethra, by this account: ''Collin'' (1738), (p.57 ), the stake finally thrust up his anus was studded with sharp nails according to the same source, * 〕 and drawn out again, and this to be frequently repeated with violence. Lastly, a knotty stake was thrust into his bowels, to rend and tear them, in which torment he expired...."〔(Saint Benjamin )〕 Saint Benjamin's feast day is celebrated on October 13 in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic Churches. Saint Benjamin's feast day is celebrated on March 31 by the Roman Catholic Church. He is mentioned also in the Roman Martyrology,〔Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)〕 but has not been included in the General Roman Calendar. ==Further reading== * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saint Benjamin the Deacon and Martyr」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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